Best Spine Surgeons in Mumbai, India

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Who is a spine surgeon?

A spine surgeon is a highly specialised medical doctor, either an Orthopaedic Surgeon or a Neurosurgeon, who has completed advanced fellowship training in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of the spine. They focus on the delicate structures of the vertebral column, including the spinal cord, nerves, and discs.

2. What does a spine surgeon do?

A spine surgeon performs both surgical and non-surgical interventions to relieve pain and restore mobility. Their work involves:

• Decompression: Removing bone or tissue that pressures spinal nerves.
• Stabilization: Using implants (screws/rods) to fuse vertebrae and correct instability.
• Micro-surgery: Using high-powered microscopes for minimally invasive procedures.
• Disc Replacement: Replacing damaged spinal discs with artificial ones to maintain flexibility.
  
  

3. What conditions are treated by a spine surgeon?

Spine surgeons treat a wide range of degenerative, traumatic, and congenital issues, including:

• Herniated Discs: Slipped or ruptured discs causing nerve compression.
• Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal.
• Scoliosis: Abnormal curvature of the spine (deformity correction).
• Spondylolisthesis: When one vertebra slips over another.
• Spinal Tumours and Fractures: Including injuries resulting from osteoporosis or trauma.

4. What is the difference between a spine surgeon and a spine specialist?

The term "Spine Specialist" is a broad category that includes any professional focusing on back health, such as physiatrists (pain management doctors), chiropractors, or physical therapists. A Spine Surgeon is a specific type of specialist with the medical authority to perform invasive operations. Most treatment plans start with a non-operative spine specialist before escalating to a surgeon.

5. When do I need to see a spine surgeon?

You should consult a spine surgeon if you experience:

• Radiculopathy: Sharp, radiating pain travelling down the arms or legs (Sciatica).
• Neurological Deficits: Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the extremities.
• Loss of Bladder/Bowel Control: This is a medical emergency known as Cauda Equina Syndrome.
• Failed Conservative Care: If physical therapy and injections have not relieved pain after 6–12 weeks.

6. What should I tell my spine surgeon before surgery?

To ensure a safe procedure and recovery, you must disclose:

• Medical History: Any history of heart disease, diabetes, or blood clots (DVT).
• Current Medications: Specifically, blood thinners, aspirin, or supplements that affect bleeding.
• Smoking Status: Nicotine significantly hinders bone healing and spinal fusion success.
• Previous Surgeries: Especially any past reactions to anaesthesia.

7. Why choose Nanavati Max Hospital for a spine surgeon?

Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital in Mumbai is a premier centre for advanced spine care, known for:

• Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS): Techniques that use smaller incisions for faster recovery and less muscle damage.
• Robotic & Navigational Guidance: Utilising O-Arm and stealth navigation for pin-point accuracy during complex fusions.
• Expert Multi-Speciality Team: Access to top surgeons like Dr Mihir Bapat, supported by dedicated neuro-physiotherapists.
• Comprehensive Rehab: An integrated post-operative program designed to get patients back to full activity safely.