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Best Paediatric Urologists in Mumbai, India

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Who is a paediatric urologist?

A paediatric urologist is a medical specialist who diagnoses and treats urinary tract and genital conditions in infants, children, and adolescents. They receive specialised training to manage congenital abnormalities and urological disorders that affect the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and reproductive organs in children.

Paediatric urologists focus on providing child-specific medical and surgical care, ensuring that treatments are safe and suitable for growing bodies.

2. What does a paediatric urologist do?

A paediatric urologist evaluates and treats urological problems in children, ranging from urinary infections to congenital abnormalities of the urinary system.

Their responsibilities include:

  • Diagnosing urinary tract disorders in children
  • Treating congenital urological abnormalities
  • Managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children
  • Treating bladder control problems and bedwetting
  • Performing surgeries for conditions affecting the kidneys, bladder, or genital organs
  • Monitoring kidney and urinary tract development in infants and children

They also guide families through diagnosis, treatment options, surgery if required, and post-treatment care.

3. When should I see a paediatric urologist?

You should consult a paediatric urologist if your child shows signs of urinary or genital health problems.

Common reasons include:

  • Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Difficulty urinating or painful urination
  • Bedwetting beyond an expected age
  • Swelling or abnormalities in the genital area
  • Undescended testicles in boys
  • Congenital urinary tract abnormalities detected during pregnancy or after birth
  • Poor kidney function or abnormal urine tests

Early evaluation helps ensure timely treatment and prevention of complications.

4. What diseases are treated by a paediatric urologist?

Paediatric urologists treat a wide range of urinary and genital conditions in children, including:

  • Vesicoureteral reflux (backward flow of urine from the bladder to the kidneys)
  • Hypospadias
  • Undescended testicles (cryptorchidism)
  • Hydronephrosis
  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Kidney and bladder abnormalities present at birth
  • Bladder control disorders and bedwetting
  • Urethral obstruction or narrowing

Treatment may include medications, minimally invasive procedures, or surgical correction, depending on the condition.

5. Why choose Nanavati Max Hospital for a paediatric urologist?

Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital offers specialised paediatric urology care supported by experienced doctors and advanced medical technology.

Key advantages include:

  • Skilled paediatric urologists experienced in treating complex childhood conditions
  • Advanced diagnostic imaging for accurate evaluation
  • Minimally invasive surgical techniques for faster recovery
  • Dedicated paediatric and neonatal care units
  • Multidisciplinary care involving paediatricians, nephrologists, and surgeons

The hospital provides comprehensive, child-focused care to ensure the best outcomes for young patients.

6. How do I prepare for my child’s first appointment with a paediatric urologist?

To prepare for the consultation:

  • Bring your child’s previous medical records and test reports
  • Note symptoms, when they started, and their frequency
  • Inform the doctor about current medications or treatments
  • Carry ultrasound reports or urine test results if available
  • Prepare questions regarding diagnosis, treatment options, and recovery

Being well prepared helps the specialist understand the condition better and recommend appropriate treatment.

7. What should I tell the paediatric urologist before my child’s surgery?

Before surgery, parents should inform the doctor about:

  • The child’s medications and known allergies
  • Previous surgeries or hospitalisations
  • Existing medical conditions
  • History of urinary infections or kidney problems
  • Recent illnesses, fever, or infections

Providing accurate medical information helps ensure a safer surgical procedure and a smooth recovery.

8. What is the difference between a paediatric doctor and a paediatric urologist?

A paediatric doctor, also known as a paediatrician, offers routine medical care for infants, children, and adolescents, including diagnosing and treating common conditions and tracking their growth and development.

A paediatric urologist, however, is a specialist who focuses specifically on urinary tract and genital conditions in children, including problems involving the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and reproductive organs.

Paediatricians often refer children to paediatric urologists when specialised evaluation or surgical treatment is required.

Dr. Kant Shah

Senior Consultant - Pediatric Surgery


Paediatric Cancer Program, Paediatric Surgery & Urology Unit, Paediatric (Ped) Hepatology, Paediatric intensive, General Paediatrics Unit, Paediatric intensive care unit, Centre for Child Health, Centre for Complex Paediatric Surgery - Robotic and Minimally Invasive Surgery

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