Best Heart Surgeons In Mumbai, India

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Who is a heart surgeon?

A heart surgeon, also known as a cardiac surgeon, is a medical specialist trained to perform surgical procedures on the heart and major blood vessels. They treat serious heart conditions that cannot be managed with medication or non-invasive treatments.

Heart surgeons complete advanced training in cardiothoracic and cardiovascular surgery and work closely with cardiologists, anaesthesiologists, and critical care teams.

2. What does a heart surgeon do?

A heart surgeon performs complex procedures such as:

• Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
• Heart valve repair or replacement
• Surgery for congenital heart defects
• Aortic aneurysm repair
• Heart transplant surgery
• Minimally invasive and robotic cardiac surgery

Their goal is to restore proper heart function, improve blood flow, and prevent life-threatening complications.

3. What diseases are treated by a heart surgeon?

A heart surgeon treats serious cardiovascular conditions, including:

• Coronary artery disease
• Heart valve disease
• Congenital heart defects
• Aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
• Heart failure requiring surgical intervention
• Cardiac tumours

Surgery is typically recommended when medications, angioplasty, or lifestyle changes are not sufficient.

4. Why choose Nanavati Max Hospital for a heart surgeon?

Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital is known for advanced cardiac care supported by:

• Experienced cardiac surgeons and cardiologists
• Modern cardiac operation theatres
• Advanced ICU and critical care facilities
• Minimally invasive and robotic heart surgery options
• 24/7 emergency cardiac services

The hospital follows global protocols to ensure safe surgery, faster recovery, and improved outcomes.

5. What is the difference between a heart doctor and a heart surgeon?

A heart doctor (cardiologist) diagnoses and treats heart diseases using medications, lifestyle management, and non-surgical procedures like angioplasty.

A heart surgeon (cardiac surgeon) performs open-heart or minimally invasive surgeries when structural heart problems require surgical correction.

Often, a cardiologist refers patients to a heart surgeon when surgery becomes necessary.

6. How do I prepare for my first appointment with a heart surgeon?

Before your consultation:

• Carry ECG, echocardiogram, angiography, and blood test reports
• Bring a list of current medications
• Share your medical history (diabetes, BP, thyroid, lung disease)
• Note your symptoms (chest pain, breathlessness, fatigue)
• Prepare questions about treatment options and risks

This helps the surgeon evaluate your condition and recommend the best surgical plan.

7. What should I tell my heart surgeon before surgery?

Inform your heart surgeon about:

• Allergies to medicines or anaesthesia
• Previous surgeries
• Blood thinners or other medications
• Smoking or alcohol use
• Existing medical conditions

Complete transparency ensures safer anaesthesia, proper surgical planning, and smoother recovery.

8. When do I need to see a heart surgeon?

You may need to consult a heart surgeon if:

• You have severely blocked arteries
• You are diagnosed with serious valve disease
• You have a congenital heart defect requiring correction
• You have an aortic aneurysm
• Your cardiologist recommends surgical treatment

Early consultation can prevent complications and improve long-term heart health.