Robotic Joint Replacement Surgery in Mumbai, India

What is Robotic Joint Replacement?

A robotic knee joint replacement is comparable to a standard knee replacement in that it replaces the knee joint. The damaged bone in your knee is removed and replaced with an artificial joint by your surgeon. The only difference is that it is done with the help of a robotic arm or a portable robotic device. Knee joint replacement is a therapeutic technique that relieves pain and improves the quality of life in people who have arthritis in their knees.

Robotic joint replacements help to treat various conditions, and they include patients with the following conditions:

• Complex degeneration
• Hardware from prior operations
• Deformities in the femur
• Complex knee-joint disease
• Osteoarthritis

Alternate Name of Robotic Joint Replacement Surgery

• Computer-aided surgery
• Robot-assisted surgery

How is Robotic Joint Replacement Performed?

Robotic-assisted knee joint replacement surgery is one of the latest advancements in computerized surgical procedures. This innovative approach involves creating a virtual model of a patient's knee using Computed Tomography (CT) scans, allowing for a new degree of precision in implant positioning. Some newer systems have even eliminated the need for a CT scan altogether.

During the procedure, the surgeon makes smaller incisions to access the knee. Using the robotic system's probe, the surgeon can accurately assess the knee's wear and tear and the ligaments' condition. Based on this information, a surgical plan is formulated, and the bone preparation is carried out using the robotic arm, which may be equipped with either a saw or a burr-based system.

The robotic system's screen displays all information about the accuracy, which is typically less than 0.5mm or 0.5 degrees. The robotic arm remains under the direct control of the surgeon at all times, ensuring safety throughout the procedure.

Patients often report decreased discomfort in the two weeks following surgery when the prosthesis is positioned correctly. There is also a reduced risk of blood loss and infection.

Additionally, robotic surgery can shorten the recuperation time by up to 50%. As a result, patients can resume their normal activities sooner, contributing to a quicker and more comfortable recovery process. This technological advancement in knee replacement surgery offers significant benefits, making it a highly appealing option for both surgeons and patients alike.

Preparation

• Attend your pre-operative consultation to discuss the details of the surgery and any concerns you may have.
• Consult with your doctor to determine for the possible changes in your current medications.
• Complete all pre-operative investigations well in advance to avoid any last-minute panic in case any test results are abnormal.

Procedure Type

Robotic Joint Replacement is a minimally invasive surgery, which involves treatments carried out through smaller incisions. The outcomes and success rates of robotic-assisted surgery are promising, ranging between 98% and 99%.

There are two different types of robotic joint replacement surgeries:

• Navio Surgical System
• Mako Robotic-Assisted Knee Surgery

Follow-up Care

• Strictly follow the diet routine recommended by the physician.
• Avoid putting excessive strain on your knee.
• Follow the physiotherapist's advice.
• Handle your knee with care, placing a cushion beneath your calf or ankle to elevate your leg.
• Regular monitoring of your health and taking medications as advised by the surgeon are crucial after surgery.
• If you experience severe pain, consult your doctor immediately.

Risks For Robotic Joint Replacement Surgery

Like any surgical procedure, there is 1% incidence of complications following robotic knee replacement done by a competent and experienced surgeon. The possibilities and nature of these complications will be explained to you during a pre-operative counselling.

Recovery From Robotic Joint Replacement Surgery

Compared to traditional knee replacement surgery, robotic surgery has produced superior outcomes. According to studies, robotic surgeries produce more precise results, faster recovery times, minor tissue damage, and low chances of infection.

Patients who get a robotic-assisted complete joint replacement may go home in 3-4 days. However, it might take up to six weeks to fully recuperate after going home. You'll do physical therapy exercises as suggested by the healthcare practitioner during this period.

Robotic joint replacement allows smaller incisions and assists in achieving ideal alignment, resulting in a better and faster recovery. Following your operation, your surgeon and the rest of your care team will track your health condition and map out a plan for your at-home rehabilitation.