
Oral Cancer: Mouth Cancer Symptoms, Causes & Treatment in India
By Dr. Devendra Chaukar in Nanavati Max Institute of Cancer Care , Head, Face and Neck Cancer Program
Apr 24 , 2023 | 2 min read
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Tobacco or alcohol consumption contributes to elevating aero-digestive tract cancer
A significant number of people ignore warnings such as “Smoking causes cancer” or “Alcohol consumption is injurious to health,” thereby inviting cancer into their lives. Smoking or drinking can lead to cancer in various parts of the body and can affect anyone, regardless of age or gender. Tobacco use or alcohol consumption significantly increases the risk of developing cancer in the aero-digestive tract, which includes the lips, mouth, oesophagus, thyroid gland, lungs, liver, and colon.
Oral Cancer Symptoms
Recognizing the symptoms of oral cancer early is crucial for timely treatment. Common symptoms include:
- Persistent sores or growths in the mouth that do not heal.
- A lump or thickening in the cheek or tongue.
- Red or white patches inside the mouth.
- Difficulty swallowing or chewing.
- Persistent sore throat or hoarseness.
- Ear pain without infection.
- Sudden weight loss.
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult a healthcare professional immediately.
Oral Cancer Causes
Consumption of tobacco or smoking can lead to cancer inside the mouth cavity or on the lips due to the uncontrollable growth of cells that invade and damage surrounding tissue. Oral cancer encompasses different types of cancerous growths, including:
- Lips
- Tongue
- Cheeks
- Floor of the mouth
- Hard and soft palate
- Sinuses
- Pharynx (throat)
Oral cancer often appears as a growth or sore that doesn’t heal, a lump, or a white or red patch inside the mouth.
Advancements in Oral Cancer Treatment
Advances in oral cancer treatment have significantly improved recovery rates. However, early detection remains critical. The treatment approach, duration, and success depend on:
- Stage of the disease
- Appropriate treatment procedures
- Individual factors
Modern technologies and drugs have been developed to combat this fatal disease effectively.
Why Choose Nanavati Max Hospital Mumbai?
Nanavati Max Hospital in Mumbai is one of the best cancer hospital, offering:
- Advanced cancer surgeries
- Chemotherapy
- Hormone therapy
- Radiotherapy
The hospital ensures the best possible outcomes for patients.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is The Most Common Symptom of Oral Cancer?
A persistent sore or growth in the mouth that does not heal is the most common symptom.
2. How Can Oral Cancer Be Prevented?
Avoiding tobacco and alcohol, protecting against HPV, and maintaining oral hygiene are key preventive measures.
3. Is Oral Cancer Curable?
Yes, early detection and timely treatment greatly improve the chances of a cure.
4. Who is at Risk for Oral Cancer?
Individuals who use tobacco, consume excessive alcohol, have prolonged sun exposure, or are infected with HPV are at higher risk.
5. What are The Treatment Options for Oral Cancer?
Treatment includes surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy
6. Who Treats Oral Cancer?
Oral cancer is typically treated by a team of specialists, including oncologists, surgeons, radiation oncologists, and dentists with expertise in cancer care.

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