Neurological Disorders: What are They, Types, and Symptoms

By Dr. Pradyumna J. Oak in Centre for Neurosciences , Neurosciences Intensive Care Unit (CCU 4)

Apr 24 , 2023 | 3 min read

Some of the most common neurological disorders include strokes, neuropathy, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. Having a neurological disease can adverse effectively not just on the patient’s life but also the lives of others. So, it is very imperative that one should seek medical assistance from the best neurologist in Mumbai at best neurology hospital in mumbai as soon as possible when detected any neurological symptoms.

Types of Neurological Disorders

Neurological disorders affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerves throughout the body. Here are 7 more common neurological disorders:

Neuropathy

Being a nerve disorder, the patient experience numbness and weakness often affecting the hands and feet. This can be the result of diseases like diabetes, as well as medications and other causes.

Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer is a form of dementia, it leads to the destruction of cells in the brain and ultimately interferes with a person’s most basic mental and physical functions.

Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s Disease involves the malfunction and death of vital nerve cells in the brain. However, this can be treated by proper medication and surgery to manage symptoms.

Stroke

A person suffers from a stroke when the blood supply to a part of the brain is suddenly interrupted or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts. This involves face drooping, arm weakness, and speech difficulty.

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a chronic brain disorder marked by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

MS is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the protective covering of nerves, causing vision problems, muscle weakness, and coordination issues.

Migraine

A neurological condition that causes intense headaches, often with nausea, visual disturbances, and sensitivity to light or sound.

5 Symptoms of Neurological Diseases

Experiencing Pain

Pain is one of the most common symptoms of neurological diseases. This involves different types of pain such as back pain, neck pain, or the pain in the muscles and joints. At the same time, chronic headaches are also a part of neurological symptoms. This can be of course due to the old age.

Difficulty in Memorizing?

Sometimes you or any other person whom you have seen might be facing difficulty in memorizing information, this can be due to lack of concentration power. This involves changes that a person might suffer from the disease such as Agnosia. However, this happens due to old age thus, becomes imperative to treat it medically. Also, there are times when the long-term memory often remains intact, but the short-term memories fade away from the person’s mind.

Unable to Sleep Properly?

Sleep problem can be sometimes a neurological symptom. Insomnia and Hypersomnia are the two commonly known sleep disorders that can critically affect your health. These disorders then give way to anxiety that again is another symptom of neurological disorders.

Numbness

Partial or complete loss of sensation is defined as numbness. In such a situation, the person is not able to feel any sensation. They may not be able to use their body part properly and hence have difficulties in balance, coordination, walking, and driving or doing any other physical work.

Unable to See Properly?

This happens when there is some damage to the brain's occipital lobe that controls the vision, a person may get affected by the partial or complete loss of vision. The neurological vision impairment has symptoms such as blurry or hazy vision, double vision, photophobia (a problem in bright light), etc.

If you have doubt or suffering from any such problem then it is better to take the medical advice by the best neurologist in India as many good options are available in the city.

Conclusion

Neurological disorders can greatly impact daily life, but early detection and timely treatment can make a difference. If you notice symptoms like pain, memory loss, numbness, or vision issues, consult the best neurologist in Mumbai. A healthy lifestyle and regular check-ups can also help reduce risks.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can Neurological Disorders Be Prevented?

Self-management is the key to prevent any kind of disorder or disease. This involves active lifestyle, proper diet as this reduces the risk of high blood pressure, high cholesterol and obesity.

2. Is Neurological Disorder Directly Proportional to Ageing?

Change is a universal truth, so our body changes as we age. Along with these visible changes, our brains and central nervous system too experience changes both positives and negatives and the negative ones are known as Neurological disorder.