Vascular and Interventional Radiology in Mumbai, India

Vascular and interventional radiology is a medical specialty that uses imaging guidance (usually X-ray fluoroscopy or ultrasound) to perform minimally invasive procedures. These procedures are usually performed to diagnose, treat, or prevent diseases of the blood vessels, including the arteries, veins, and lymphatic vessels.

Interventional radiology procedures can be used to treat a wide variety of conditions, including blockages in the arteries or veins (such as those caused by atherosclerosis), blood vessel aneurysms, deep vein thrombosis, and cancer. In some cases, these procedures can be used as an alternative to more invasive surgeries.

If you are facing a vascular or interventional radiology procedure, it is important to choose a physician who is experienced and certified in this specialty. The American Board of Radiology offers a certification in vascular and interventional radiology for physicians who have completed an accredited training program and passed a comprehensive exam.

TACE and TARE for liver tumours are delivered in coordination with the oncology team at our Cancer hospital in Mumbai.

The Benefits of Vascular and Interventional Radiology

Vascular and interventional radiology (VIR) is a branch of medicine that uses minimally invasive techniques to diagnose and treat conditions of the vascular system. This includes the arteries, veins, and lymphatic vessels. VIR procedures are often performed using imaging guidance, such as x-ray, ultrasound, or fluoroscopy.

There are many benefits to VIR, both for patients and healthcare providers. VIR can often be used as an alternative to surgery, which can be less invasive, have a shorter recovery time, and be less costly. Additionally, VIR procedures often have a high success rate and can be used to treat a variety of conditions.

The Risks of Vascular and Interventional Radiology

Vascular and interventional radiology (VIR) is a medical specialty that uses imaging guidance to perform minimally invasive procedures. VIR procedures are often used to treat conditions that affect the arteries and veins, such as blockages, aneurysms, and bleeds.

Although VIR procedures are generally safe, there are some risks associated with them. The most common complication is bruising or bleeding at the needle insertion site. Other potential complications include infection, bleeding inside the body, and damage to nearby organs or blood vessels.

What to Expect During a Procedure

When you come to the VIR Department for a procedure, our staff will work diligently to ensure that you are comfortable and have all of your questions answered. We understand that procedures can be anxiety-provoking, so we go out of our way to put patients at ease.

You can expect the following during your procedure

-A nurse will start an IV in your arm through which you will receive sedation medication.

-You will lie on a special table designed for interventional procedures.

-The radiologist performing the procedure will make small incisions in your skin in order to access the blood vessels.

-Once the catheter is in place, the radiologist will guide it to the desired location using X-ray imaging.

-The procedure will take place under fluoroscopic guidance, which means that you will be able to see the live X-ray images on a monitor.

-You may feel some pressure during the procedure, but you should not feel any pain.

-Once the procedure is finished, the catheter will be removed and the incisions closed with stitches or surgical glue.

After Procedure

After your procedure, you will be taken to the recovery room. The nursing staff will monitor you closely and make sure you are comfortable. You may have a small tube in your urinary tract (Foley catheter) to help drain urine from your bladder. You will also have a small tube (PICC line) in your arm for intravenous fluids and medications. Once you are awake and alert, you will be able to go home with a friend or family member.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the role of vascular interventional radiology in the treatment of peripheral artery disease (PAD)? 

Vascular interventional radiology plays a crucial role in the treatment of PAD by offering minimally invasive procedures such as angioplasty, stenting, and atherectomy to restore blood flow in the affected arteries and improve symptoms. 

2. Can vascular interventional radiology be used to treat varicose veins? 

Yes, vascular interventional radiology offers various minimally invasive procedures such as endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) and sclerotherapy to treat varicose veins, resulting in improved symptoms and aesthetics without the need for traditional surgery. 

3. Is vascular interventional radiology effective in treating liver tumors? 

Yes, vascular interventional radiology plays a crucial role in the treatment of liver tumours. Image-guided therapies, such as trans-arterial chemo-embolisation (TACE), radio-frequency, or microwave ablation, are most effective for extremely small tumours (e.g., less than 3 cm) while preserving healthy liver tissue. A vascular and interventional radiologist specialises in treatments that treat down-stage disease, bridge to transplant, or offer palliation. The success of the procedure depends on the size and number of the tumour, arterial supply, and baseline liver function.

4. Is vascular interventional radiology a safe procedure in Nanavati Max Hospital in Mumbai? 

Yes, the vascular and interventional radiology experts at Nanavati Max Hospital are trained in radiodiagnosis and have completed their fellowships from reputed clinical institutes of India. Procedures performed by such experienced interventional radiologists prove to be safe and pose a much lower risk of complications, shorter recovery time, and fewer post-procedure restrictions compared to traditional surgery.

5. Are there any age restrictions for undergoing vascular interventional radiology procedures?

Age restrictions for vascular interventional radiology procedures can vary depending on the specific procedure and the patient's overall health condition. It is best to consult with a vascular interventional radiologist who can assess the individual case and determine the appropriateness of the procedure.