Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Hospital in Mumbai, India

Oral maxillofacial surgery deals with the surgical treatment of medical conditions associated with teeth, face, jaw, and mouth. It also involves procedures to make cosmetic changes for aesthetic reconstruction. The following conditions can be surgically managed by oral maxillofacial surgery -

Jaw misalignment
Facial fractures
Removal of impacted teeth
Head or neck cancer/tumor/cyst
Oral reconstruction
Placing dental implants
Oral diseases treatment

Alternate Name

Dental surgery

Body Location

Head, neck, face, jaw, or mouth

How to Performed Oral Maxillofacial Surgery

The procedure involved in performing oral maxillofacial surgery varies with the type of condition to be treated. It can be sometimes performed as an outpatient procedure that does not require patients to stay overnight in the hospital. While some treatment approaches necessitate many procedures in order to obtain the desired outcomes. Maxillofacial surgeons are qualified to use anaesthetic to reduce discomfort or pain.

Any surgical wounds may be stitched closed by the surgeon at the end of the maxillofacial surgery. Packing may be placed inside the patient’s mouth for providing protection to teeth and to absorb any fluids like blood.

Preparation for Oral Maxillofacial Surgery

Oral Maxillofacial surgery preparation varies based on the condition being managed and the treatment's goals. The surgeon will walk you through how to prepare for the surgery step-by-step, which may include -

Clothing - patients may be asked to change into a hospital gown or wear a surgical bib. It is advisable to put on machine washable clothing just in case there is a blood spot on what one is wearing.
Food - the day following up to surgery may require the patient to follow some dietary and drink restrictions which will be explained by the surgeon before the procedure is done.
Medication restriction - blood thinners and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines are generally avoided before the surgery.

Procedure Type

Invasive / Surgical

Follow up

A follow-up consultation for two weeks is generally recommended by most maxillofacial surgeons to examine the wound and trace any indications of infection or other issues that may arise. Even if you're feeling fine, make sure you don't miss this appointment. Patients might need to undergo some scans or X-rays to monitor the recovery process. Take the antibiotics exactly as directed. Any antibiotic-related side effects must be immediately notified. A proper oral hygiene routine must be followed as instructed by the surgeon. Sometimes, facial physiotherapy may be recommended for retraining facial muscles. The surgeon will be evaluating the healing process over time to ensure that the treatment is responding as intended.

Risks related to Oral Maxillofacial Surgery

There are risks associated with oral maxillofacial surgery, like with any procedure, including:

Dry socket - This condition involves complications with blood clots that can arise following tooth extraction.
Numbness - it can cause changes to facial nerves leading to the feeling of numbness or difficulties in muscle control.
Some patients may also experience discomfort, bleeding, infection, bruising, inflammation, and restricted jaw and tooth function.

Recovery after Oral Maxillofacial Surgery

Recovery time after the procedure might vary almost as much as the type of oral maxillofacial surgeries themselves. While the majority of patients are able to return to their normal daily routines within a period of a few days of having their wisdom teeth extracted, people who undergo orthognathic surgery may need months to recover fully. The recovery time can be sped up by following the recommended dietary plan which includes avoiding tobacco, alcohol, and chewy and crunchy food. Applying cold compression will help relieve inflammation at the site of surgery. In many cases, patients may also be advised to avoid doing heavy exercises which can trigger bleeding or swelling and to take proper rest.